10 MINUTES · CANONICAL KNOWLEDGE

Concepts

Build the vocabulary of production AI engineering. Each concept starts with a plain definition, shows what breaks, and links back to the system where it matters.

concept

Checkpoint

A durable snapshot from which an interrupted run can continue.

03 · Durable execution
concept

Replay

Reconstruct execution from recorded state and decisions.

03 · Durable execution
concept

Durable execution

Progress that survives process and infrastructure failure.

03 · Durable execution
concept

Idempotency

Repeating an operation has the same intended effect as doing it once.

04 · Side effects
concept

Reconciliation

Compare desired and observed state before deciding what to do next.

04 · Side effects
concept

Lease

Time-limited ownership that must be renewed while an owner is healthy.

05 · Work ownership
concept

Heartbeat

A periodic signal that proves a worker is still healthy.

05 · Work ownership
concept

Fencing token

A monotonic token that prevents stale owners from writing.

05 · Work ownership
concept

Orphaned run

Work whose recorded owner is no longer able to make progress.

06 · Failure handling
concept

Human interrupt

A durable pause that hands a decision to a person.

07 · Human control
concept

Context compaction

Reduce working context while retaining decision-relevant evidence.

08 · Context
concept

Artifact

A durable, inspectable output passed between steps or people.

08 · Context
concept

Trajectory evaluation

Judge the path an agent took, not only its final answer.

11 · Evaluation
concept

Evaluation judge

A rubric-driven evaluator for behavior that cannot be checked exactly.

11 · Evaluation
concept

Agent harness

The control layer around a model: tools, state, policy, budgets, and verification.

12 · Deep agents